Periodic paraplegia as the first time presentation of. We believe in making your search informative and fun. The condition primarily affects the lower extremities and is secondary to thyrotoxicosis. However, the major etiologies of thyrotoxicosis are hyperthyroidism caused by graves disease, toxic mng, and toxic adenomas.
The thyroid is a butterflyshaped gland located in the front of the neck just below the adams apple. Make more exciting sales presentations, trade show displays and product promotions, or use them in any educational setting for more impact and greater retention. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional acute coronary syndromes powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. A recent epidemiological study of over 500 000 adults showed. Download s free thyroid medical powerpoint template now for your upcoming medical powerpoint presentations. The most common cardiac manifestations of thyrotoxicosis are resting sinus tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter with or without cardiac failure. Technetium partechnetate, 40 mbq scan showed uniform heavily increased isotope uptake 7. Factors like highcarbohydrate meal exercise, steroid, and stress can. Aug 17, 2016 the 2016 american thyroid association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis were coauthored by an international task force of expert clinicians and researchers in the field of thyroidology.
Causes of thyrotoxicosis include graves disease, toxic multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, and thyroiditis. Graves disease is the commonest cause of thyrotoxicosis being more common in females than males. Etiology histology 1 presentation by hossam etman thyrotoxicosis. Thyrotoxicosis is a condition caused by an increase in the levels of thyroid hormone circulating in the blood. S assistant professor, dept of general surgery, psgimsr 2. Hyperthyroidism is a set of disorders that involve excess synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormonest3 and t4 by the thyroid gland,which. The 2016 american thyroid association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis were coauthored by an international task force of expert clinicians and researchers in the field of thyroidology.
It is more common among asian and latin american males and is often precipitated by rest after exercise, stress, or a carbohydrate meal. Graves disease, toxic multinodular goitre, toxic adenoma and thyroiditis account. Immediate replacement of potassium, preventing overcorrection, is lifesaving. However, the major etiologies of thyrotoxicosis are hyperthyroidism caused by. Introduction thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is a medical emergency. The underlying hyperthyroidism is often subtle causing difficulty in early diagnosis.
Here we present a case of twenty one year old male patient presenting with thyrotoxic normokalemic periodic paraplegia as the first presentation. Thyrotoxicosis was diagnosed and he was given propranolol 10 mg po tid and methimazole 10 mg po tid. Free download secondary hypertension powerpoint presentation. Hyperthyroidism a form of thyrotoxicosis due to inappropriately high synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones by the thyroid. This helps you give your presentation on acute coronary syndromes in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representati. Nov 28, 2009 thyrotoxicosis is a clinical entity often very difficult to diagnose without biochemical confirmation as its clinical features can be highly varied. It is a very rare presentation of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism. Thyrotoxicosis leads to an apparent increase in sympathetic nervous system symptoms.
Led by chair douglas ross, md, massachusetts general hospital, boston, ma, the task force. Thyrotoxicosis thyroid disorders virginia mason, seattle. An 85 year old woman with past medical history of hypertension and euthyroid goiter presented with a twoweekhistory of subjective weight loss, cough, hemoptysis and progressively. Thyrotoxicosis thyrotoxicosis is defined as the state of thyroid hormone excess and is not synonymous with hyperthyroidism, which is the result of excessive thyroid function. Diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism, a rational. Younger patients tend to exhibit symptoms of sympathetic activation eg, anxiety, hyperactivity, tremor older patients have more. Management of graves disease, the most frequent cause of. In this setting, systemic symptoms of underlying malignancy may be wrongly attributed to primary hyperthyroidism leading to a delay in diagnosis. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. There was a large cold area in the upper half of left lobe. Information for behavioral health providers in primary care. Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. Ppt thyrotoxicosis and hyperthyroidism powerpoint presentation free to download id.
Most of the patients tolerate antithyroid medications very well with very few developing life threatening side effects. The presentation of thyrotoxicosis is variable among patients. Mar 14, 2014 powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional acute coronary syndromes powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. It is usually due to an overproduction of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland itself hyperthyroidism, but there are a variety of other conditions that may cause thyrotoxicosis other than thyroid hyperfunction. Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism. Pathophysiology of graves disease hyperthyroidism is a clinical syndrome in which there is a sustained increase in synthesis and release of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland graves disease indicates that normal regulatory mechanisms are overridden by abnormal immunologic mechanism negative feed back the most common form of hyperthyroidism. Cause excess production of hormone characterized by increasing in radioactive iodine uptake. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free. Apr 23, 2020 hyperthyroidism, thyroid storm, and graves disease are conditions of excess thyroid hormone. Having this condition also means that you have a low level of thyroid stimulating hormone, tsh, in your bloodstream, because the pituitary gland senses that you have enough thyroid hormone. Improve the way you present seminars, webinars and lectures.
Welcome to sagefox free powerpoint templates one of the most useful and unique powerpoint templates resource websites available. Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include. Thyrotoxicosis is a clinical entity often very difficult to diagnose without biochemical confirmation as its clinical features can be highly varied. Unusual presentation of thyrotoxicosis as complete heart. Apathetic thyrotoxicosis is an uncommon manifestation of hyperthyroidism.
Apr 29, 2020 presentation of thyrotoxicosis varies, as followsref2. Rarely, thyrotoxicosis can arise as a paraneoplastic syndrome. Males are at greater risk of hypertensive emergencies than females. We provide you a huge collection of 12666 free themed powerpoint templates that you can download for free, and. Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis.
Evaluating and managing patients with thyrotoxicosis background thyrotoxicosis is common in the australian community and is frequently encountered in general practice. Thyroid presentation template includes builtin layouts and stunning backgrounds to make your presentation a winner. It is caused by an activating antibody which targets the tsh receptor of the thyroid follicular cells and stimulates thyroid hormone. Thyrotoxicosis means an excess of thyroid hormone in the body. It is caused by an activating antibody which targets the tsh receptor of the. What is the presentation of thyrotoxicosis in hyperthyroidism.
View and download powerpoint presentations on anesthesia hyperthyroidism ppt. Fish, milk, and eggs or as additives in bread or salt. Apr 10, 2020 the presentation of thyrotoxicosis is variable among patients. Thyrotoxicosis, the clinical syndrome resulting from increased free thyroxine t4 andor free triiodothyronine t3 levels, has a broad spectrum of etiologies fig. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis tpp, a disorder most commonly seen in asian men, is characterized by abrupt onset of hypokalemia and paralysis. Diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism, a rational approach. Information for behavioral health providers in primary care hyperthyroidism what is hyperthyroidism. Management guidelines of the american thyroid association and american association of clinical endocrinologists. A patient presenting with paralysis as the first presentation in thyrotoxicosis is extremely rare. New guidelines for managing hyperthyroidism and other causes. We provide you a huge collection of 12666 free themed powerpoint templates that you can download for free, and modify for your personal or business presentations.
This free thyroid medical ppt is one of the free medical powerpoint templates available for medical and healthcare professionals on. Younger patients tend to exhibit symptoms of sympathetic activation, such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and tremor, while older patients have more cardiovascular symptoms, including dyspnea and atrial. This article outlines the clinical presentation and evaluation of a patient with thyrotoxicosis. The elevated level of thyroid hormones can result in clinical manifestations ranging from mild to severely toxic with resultant morbidity and mortality for affected patients. Hyperthyroidism, thyroid storm, and graves disease clinical. She was commenced on carbimazole 20 mg daily urticaria an uncommon presentation of thyrotoxicosis indrajit talapatra, karthik prabhakar, david james tymms. Sundarprakash sivalingam associate professor in surgery. In a thyrotoxic patient, graves disease, solitary toxic nodule and toxic nodular goitre are considered to be the possible diagnosis. At 6 week followup, his weight had returned to normal and there had been no more episodes of muscle weakness.
Hyperthyroidism, thyroid storm, and graves disease are conditions of excess thyroid hormone. Defined as the clinical,physiologic,and biochemical findings that result when the tissues are exposed to,and respond to,excess thyroid hormone. Ppt thyrotoxicosis powerpoint presentation, free download. Evaluating and managing patients with thyrotoxicosis. Choose from thousands of quality templates, with no fees or registration required. Thyrotoxicosis is a common disorder especially in women. Differential diagnosis generalized anxiety disorder irritability, tension, fatigue, trembling amenorrhea not menstruating abnormal bp, vision problems, goiter thyroiditis inflammation of the thyroid gland enlarged thyroid, may or may not have pain diagnostic tests. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about hyperthyroidism ppt. An other condition which release stored hormone such as thyroiditis. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about anesthesia hyperthyroidism ppt. This disease result from an excess of circulating thyroid hormone. Patient was discharged home with the diagnosis of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis tpp secondary to new onset graves disease. The most frequent symptoms of thyrotoxicosis are nervousness, heat intolerance, palpitations, fatigue and weight loss note.
African americans have a higher incidence of hypertensive emergencies than caucasians. Graves disease, toxic multinodular goitre, toxic adenoma and thyroiditis account for most presentations of thyrotoxicosis. An overview dr praveen shetty department of internal medicine. The term hyperthyroidism is used to denote sustained increased in thyroid. Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis emergency medicine clinics. The gland wraps around the windpipe trachea and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly formed by two wings lobes and attached by a. Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis clinical presentation. Butti, mbbch thyroid storm could lead to mortality. Apathetic thyrotoxicosis presenting with hemoptysis. Ppt hyperthyroidism powerpoint presentation free to. We report a case of apathetic thyrotoxicosis in an elderly nigerian woman presenting with hemoptysis. On slidesfinder you get presentations from our huge library of professional ppt presentations. Unusual etiology of secondary thyrotoxicosis and its presentation. An unusual presentation somnath gooptu, gurjit singh, iqbal ali, siddharth mishra abstract introduction.
Presentation of thyrotoxicosis varies, as followsref2. Evaluating and managing patients with thyrotoxicosis racgp. View and download powerpoint presentations on hyperthyroidism ppt. Racgp evaluating and managing patients with thyrotoxicosis.
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